Literature Evaluation Table
Student Name:
Change Topic (2-3 sentences):
| Criteria | Article 1 | Article 2 | Article 3 | Article 4 |
| Author, Journal (Peer-Reviewed), and Permalink or Working Link to Access Article | Brunston, M Journal: BMJ http://www.bmj.com/content/352/bmj.i717 | Grams, J., & Garvey, W.T Journal: Current Obesity Reports https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26627223 | Haw, J.S. et al… Journal: JAMA Intern Med https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29114778 | Kitabchi, A. E. et al. Journal: Current Obesity Reports http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/32/7/1335 |
| Article Title and Year Published | Effect of antihypertensive treatment at different blood pressure levels in patients with diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analyses. Year 2016 | Weight loss and the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes using lifestyle therapy, pharmacotherapy, and bariatric surgery: Mechanisms of action Year, 2015 | Long-term Sustainability of Diabetes Prevention Approaches: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials | Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes. Year 2009 |
| Research Questions (Qualitative)/Hypothesis (Quantitative), and Purposes/Aim of Study | Aim. To assess the impact of antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in diabetics at varying levels of blood pressure. | Is weight loss, highly effective as a basic interventional strategy in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes? | The study aims to estimate total long-term effects of diverse diabetes prevention strategies on the incidence of diabetes | What are the factors that lead to insulin omission in younger patients with diabetes? |
| Design (Type of Quantitative, or Type of Qualitative) | Quantitative | Quantitative | Quantitative | Qualitative |
| Setting/Sample | 100 people with diabetes and had been treated for a year or more | Laboratory evaluation diabetes patients | Randomized clinical trials which evaluated medication interventions and lifestyle modification for diabetes prevention in adults | Laboratory evaluation of patients with diabetes to determine blood urea, blood glucose nitrogen, and creatinine, electrolytes |
| Methods: Intervention/Instruments | Meta-analysis and systemic review of randomized controlled trials | Randomized controlled trials | Systematic search on EMBASE, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE,and Web of Science databases | Technical review of recent peer-reviewed articles |
| Analysis | Meta-regression analysis | Systematic review and meta-analysis | Random-effects meta-analyses | Axial Coding |
| Key Findings | Anti-hypertensive treatment was seen to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality risks | Lifestyle therapy and biomedical interventions can prevent in the control of diabetes | There was aggregate relative risks of diabetes in control participants versus treatment participants | Hospitalizations for Diabetic ketoacidosis in the United States have increased significantly |
| Recommendations | Diabetes patients should be given antihypertensive treatments | Lifestyle therapy and biomedical interventions should be used to prevent diabetes from degenerating into uncontrolled diabetes | Both lifestyle and medical modification are important in prevention of diabetes in adults | Resources should be spent towards identifying symptoms of uncontrolled diabetes |
| Explanation of How the Article Supports EBP/Capstone Project | Supports by showing how antihypertensive treatment can help in management of diabetes | Supports several interventions such as weight loss on the management of diabetes | Illustrates how biomedical and lifestyle modifications can help in management or prevention of diabetes | Supports resource allocation for management of uncontrolled diabetes |
| Criteria | Article 5 | Article 6 | Article 7 | Article 8 |
| Author, Journal (Peer-Reviewed), and Permalink or Working Link to Access Article | Menke, A., Orchard., T.J., Imperatore, G., Bullard, K.M., Mayer-Davis E., Cowie, C.C Journal: Epidemiology https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23903880 | Polonsky, K.S Journal: New England Journal of Medicine http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMra1110560 | Umpierrez, G., & Pasquel, F. Journal: Diabetes Care http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/40/4/509 | Yang, Y; Hu, X; Zhang, Q, & Zou, R. |
| Article Title and Year Published | The prevalence of type 1 diabetes in the United States Year, 2013 | The Past 200 Years in Diabetes, Year, 2012 | Management of inpatient hyperglycemia and diabetes in older adults. Year, 2017 | Diabetes mellitus and risk of falls in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal Age and ageing, Year 2016 |
| Research Questions (Qualitative)/Hypothesis (Quantitative), and Purposes/Aim of Study | Purpose of the study is to examine the prevalence of diabetes type 1 in the United States | To examine the history of diabetes in the United States in the last 200 years | To examine prevalence of hyperglycemia and diabetes in the elderly population. | |
| Design (Type of Quantitative, or Type of Qualitative) | Quantitative | Qualitative | Qualitative | PubMed and Embase databases search |
| Setting/Sample | Laboratory evaluation diabetes patients | Literature review | Literature Review | A combination of laboratory tests , medical history or use of anti-diabetic drugs were used to ascertain diabetes mellitus |
| Methods: Intervention/Instruments | Randomized controlled trials | None | None | Random-effects model |
| Analysis | Meta-regression analysis | None | None | Systematic review and meta-analysis |
| Key Findings | Diabetes type 1 is more prevalent in the united states than Diabetes insipidus | Prevalence of Diabetes in the United States has increased in the last 35 years | There is a relationship between inpatient hyperglycemia and poor clinical outcome regarding overall complications | Older patients with diabetes mellitus are at a greater risk of falls, and this is more pronounced in insulin-treated patients. |
| Recommendations | Early treatment of diabetes before it degenerates into uncontrolled levels | Lifestyle changes to prevent diabetes | Goal-directed management of glycaemia can avoid uncontrolled hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia and their complications in patients with diabetes | Careful glycemic control can reduce the risk of falls in older patients with diabetes |
| Explanation of How the Article Supports EBP/Capstone | Supports by focusing on early treatment if diabetes | Supports by recommending lifestyle change as a method of diabetes management | Supports by suggesting methods of dealing with hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia | Supports by focusing on how the safety of older patients with diabetes can be ensured |
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